Hardy Marginal Plants

Common cattail (Typha Latifolia)

  • Hardiness: Zones 3-9
  • Height: 10 feet
  • Flower: Cylindrical flower in mid to late summer; good fresh or dried in arrangements
  • Foliage: Sword-like flat, gray green, leaves arise form plant base; leaves turn bright yellow in fall
  • Comments: Spread by rhizomes; can take over a small area; can be grown in containers; native to marshes and wetlands
  • Cultivars/Species: Variegata

Mimulus ringens

  • Hardiness: Zones 4-10
  • Height: 18 inches
  • Flower: Blue to violet flowers in summer
  • Foliage: Much branched, succulent, square stems; dark green oblong leaves
  • Comments: Plant in 1 to 2 gallon containers; rich soil; cover with .5 to 2 inches of water
  • Cultivars/Species: N/A

Pickerel weed (Pontederia cordata)

  • Hardiness: Zones 4-11
  • Height: 18 to 24 inches
  • Flower: Soft blue flower spike appears from a leaf bract at top of stem
  • Foliage: Glossy, erect, deep green leaves; slightly heart shaped with distinctive swirling
  • Comments: Grows in shallow water (up to 18 inches covering the crown); sun to partial shade; can be grown in 5 gallon tub; thick creeping rootstock
  • Cultivars/Species: Alba (white flowers); P. cordata var. lancelolata (narrow leaves and longer flower spikes; ht. 4 to 5 feet); Angustifolia

Corkscrew rush (Juncus effusus ‘Spiralis’)

  • Hardiness: Zones 4-9
  • Height: 18 inches
  • Flower: N/A
  • Foliage: Contorted to corkscrew, dark green needle-like leaves
  • Comments: Grow with 1 to 6 inches of water over crown; grow in 2 gallon container; sun to partial shade
  • Cultivars/Species: N/A

Zebra rush (Scripus laustris subsp. tabernaemontani ‘Zebrinus’)

  • Hardiness: Zones 3-11
  • Height: 3 to 6 feet, spread - 24"
  • Flower: N/A
  • Foliage: Stems dark green with alternating bands of green and cream.
  • Comments: Sun to partial shade; plant in depths to 12" or in wet soil;
  • Grow in 2 to 5 gallon container; remove all green stems as they occur
  • Grow in full sun to part shade
  • Cultivars/Species: N/A

Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus ‘variegatus’)

  • Hardiness: Zone 3 - 9
  • Height: 9 inches
  • Flower: Not showy
  • Foliage: Liberally striped cream or white markings
  • Comments: Grow in a wide mouth pot; does not grow as rapid as the speciesCultivars/Species: N/A

Water forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides)

  • Hardiness: Zones 3-10
  • Height: 4 to 8 inches, spread 10 - 16"
  • Flower: Sky blue, yellow centered flowers May through September
  • Foliage: N/A
  • Comments: Creeping underground rhizomes, or from seed; forms dense colonies; plant directly in gravel in pond, or in 1 gallon container, in up to 3 inches of water over the crown;  naturalized on banks of still and slow-moving water
  • sun to partial shade

 

Floating heart (Nymphoides peltata)

  • Hardiness: Zones 5-10
  • Height: Floating on surface
  • Flower: Short-lived papery, nonfringed, golden yellow flowers
  • Foliage: Round, slightly dentate, glossy leaves
  • Comments: Vigorous; can be aggressive; plant in 1-gallon containers; cover with 12 to 24" of water; full sun
  • Cultivars/Species: N/A